All you need to know about composting to start making your own compost at home!

Posts Tagged ‘bin’

I Love Growing Herbs

Thursday, May 6th, 2010
Hey, it's great to see you back again. Make sure you've subscribed to my RSS feed -- it will help you know when to return for more great info ;)

I love growing herb plants, they are cheap and easy to grow, they grow well indoors through the winter and I get to eat them. Herb plants grown well in cheap plastic plant containers. I got a stack of them out of the trash dumpster behind my local plant store. A few packets of seeds, some salvaged containers, some dirt and it is amazing how much will grow.

Most herbs are tough wild plants which thrive when pampered by gardeners. Having a few of the basic cooking herbs growing in containers is convenient because they are all a few steps from my kitchen. If I decide I need an herb in the middle of cooking, I cut a little fresh without having to drive to the store. Herbs can be harvested by simply cutting off what you need, I keep a small pair of scissors just for that. Cooking with fresh herbs is much better than the dried stuff they call herbs that come in little plastic containers. The flavor of fresh herbs is better but the potency of dried herbs is about three times that of fresh, so if you are using fresh herbs in a recipe that called for dried herbs, keep this in mind.

Herbs and spices – Culinary herbs are different from spices. For the most part, culinary herbs are fresh or dried leaves. Spices are seeds, roots, fruits, flowers, and bark. Culinary herbs usually have a mild flavor while spices tend to have a stronger, pungent flavor.

Annuals, Biennials and Perennials – Annuals bloom one season, put out a lot of seeds and die, biennial herbs live two seasons, blooming the second season only, perennial herbs bloom each season once established and can be propagated by division or cuttings.

What to grow? – Grow what you like to eat. If you cook a lot, you probably already have some idea what herbs you’d like. I grow some herbs because they are used in cuisines I like to eat. Cilantro for Mexican food, basil and rosemary for Italian.

Lavender, rosemary, bay laurel, marjoram, dill, oregano, sage and thyme are all easy to grow cooking herbs. This will start you out with herbs you can eat. They are all from the mild, dry climate of the Mediterranean and grow well together. They need well draining soil, bright sun, and moderate temperatures. Many of the Mediterranean herbs are very sensitive to soil moisture conditions. Raised beds are sometimes needed to provide the necessary drainage. Oregano, and thyme have tried to take over my garden many times. Now I put them in pots, and sink them into the ground. They grow better this way also because I can use soils that drain better just for them. Some of the best easy-to-grow herbs will take over the garden if you do not watch them.

Every herb garden needs at least five kinds of basil. Basil, is not really a mediterranean herb and needs more water. Parsley, chervil, and mint grow best on soils which retain moisture. Chamomile and mints are always good to have growing for tea. Mints are another plant that are good to grow in pots because once they get going they will quickly overwhelm other plants. Peppermint does not produce seeds and can only be propagated by cuttings.

Mints, oregano, rosemary, thyme, and tarragon, should be purchased as plants or propagated by cuttings. If you are planting herb plants from the garden store, plant them in the same way you would plant any other plant, dig a hole, put the plant in and water it well. The woodier herb plants like rosemary, thyme and oregano are better grown from established plants.

Growing herbs outside – Pick a spot that gets at least 6 hours of direct sun each day. Do not plant where water stands or runs during heavy rains. If you don’t have good drainage raised beds will fix it. Add dead leaves and compost to the soil. If you are starting your plants from seeds, put some dirt in a bucket, add a few packets of seeds and scatter them over the soil and water well. The plants will begin to sprout in about a week.

Dry some of your harvest so you’ll have dried herbs through the winter. You’ll never go back to those sad little plastic containers from the grocery store. The shelf life of many herbs is one to two years as long as they are not exposed to light, heat and air. Leaves keep their flavor best when they are stored whole and crushed just before use. Seeds for cooking should be stored whole and ground up as needed.

Keep them well watered, make sure your soil has drainage, make sure to plant them in a place they will get sun, but not too much, feed them a little and they will pay you back many times over. Never use fertilizer, just good dirt with some mulch from the back yard and some alfalfa pellets or some cow manure. Continue to plant seeds every couple of weeks all season long so you will always have fresh herbs available. Most herbs reach their peak for flavor before flowering, that is the best time to harvest leaves or seeds for storage.

Growing herbs inside – Growing herbs inside requires good drainage, sunlight and water. Put an inch of gravel at the bottom of each pot for drainage. Herbs grow best inside in a location with bright, filtered light. A south or west windowsill provides a good spot for an herb garden. Keep plenty of space between your plants to allow for air circulation, Herbs in smaller containers tend to dry out faster, water more often if needed.

Fertilizing – Too much fertilizer produces poor tasting herbs. Heavy applications of fertilizer, will decrease the concentration of essential oils. Don’t fertilizing your herbs in winter. Most plants, especially the warm-climate ones, are asleep and not growing in winter.

Compost is the best fertilizer around. Just toss a handful or two of it around the base of the plant. Mix in lots of organic matter to the soil like mulched leaves to improve texture and drainage.
Plants do not eat fertilizer, they use photosynthesis to eat light. It is amazing but that is what they do. Giving them too much fertilizer is like taking too many vitamins.

Harvey Robinson
http://www.articlesbase.com/gardening-articles/i-love-growing-herbs-133091.html

Technorati Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Worm Bin, divided design (vermicomposting)

Tuesday, September 15th, 2009

This is a demo video of an extra bin I made to sell or trade for worms. I found that I liked it more than a straight bin that had drainage holes or not. I got the idea from here: http://members.shaw.ca/borealwormer/

In her design she uses what looks like oven racks or cake-cooling racks, but I’ve tried it using chicken wire and hardware cloth (cage wire) on another. Using racks would probably make it more sturdy, but the openings would be bigger.

Duration : 0:9:27

(more…)

Technorati Tags: , , , ,

Learn to Compost in Your Backyard – A Sierra Club Green Tip

Wednesday, September 9th, 2009

Owen Bailey from the Sierra Club shows us how to compost biodegradeable waste for reuse as fertilizer for your yard or garden.

Duration : 0:3:37

(more…)

Technorati Tags: , , , , ,

How-To Grow Food in a Small, Urban Space

Sunday, August 16th, 2009

You want to grow your own food, but you live in a cramped apartment. What to do? With some help from her friends, Umbra green thumbs it and shows you how to create your very own window farm! Indie rockers Rogue Wave drop by to offer green gardening tips too.

Grow more enlightened with these Grist links:

Portrait of an artist as a climate activist (featuring window farmers Rebecca and Britta) [http://www.grist.org/article/2009-08-04-portrait-of-an-artist-as-a-climate-activist]

Ask Umbra on composting in a small space [http://www.grist.org/article/bin-there-dung-that/]

Ask Umbra’s video advice on eating local in winter [http://www.grist.org/article/Eat-Local-On-Ice/]

Check out these links on window farming and other urban gardening ideas

Rebecca and Brittas Window Farms [http://windowfarms.org/]

How to create a window farm

[http://our.windowfarms.org/2009/07/29/3-plant-air-lift-window-farm/]

See a truck farm in action [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CdP3g2aUPSA]

Info on rooftop farms [http://rooftopfarms.org/]

How to create a roof garden [http://vegetablegardens.suite101.com/article.cfm/create_a_roof_garden]

Special thanks to Rogue Wave [http://www.roguewavemusic.com/]

Duration : 0:2:42

(more…)

Technorati Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Complete Guide to Composting

Friday, August 14th, 2009

http://www.WatchMojo.com finds out everything you need to how about the environmentally friendly world of composting. Learn how to compost at home, from outdoor to indoor composting to what you can and can’t compost.

Duration : 0:3:14

(more…)

Technorati Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Worm Compost Bin Outside?

Tuesday, August 11th, 2009

I would like to make a worm compost bin, but my parents won’t let me keep it in the house. I know that its okay to keep it outside during the summer, but what about the winter? Would the worms survive?
Also, would rain be an issue?
The reason my parents won’t let me keep it in the house is because we don’t have any room for it and they think it will smell bad. I’ve been trying to tell them that the regular garbage probably smells worse, but they disagree.
I plan on using Red Wigglers.

Vermiculture is a good way to acquire good quality compost. about your question it really depends on the type of earthworms.
Some earthworms spend their whole life close to the ground’s upper layer of soil and leaves. Because these earthworms don’t have a cozy winter shelter, cold temperatures kill them. So to keep their species alive, they lay several eggs in tiny cocoons. The cocoons keep the eggs from freezing or drying out during the winter. The next spring, a whole new group of worms hatches from the eggs.

Other worms, like the night crawlers people use as fish bait, live in two places. They spend time on the surface, but they also can burrow deep into the soil. Some of their tunnels can be as deep as 6 feet or more.

To survive the winter, night crawlers nest in little chambers at the bottom of a deep tunnel. They coil up and cover the insides of the chambers with a slimy mucus to keep moist. (Worms can’t breathe if their skin dries out.)

Night crawlers don’t hibernate, though. Hibernation is when animals, such as bears and groundhogs, go into a really deep, uninterrupted sleep, no matter what. Night crawlers will occasionally come up to the surface during the winter — but only if there’s an unusually long warm spell to bring them out.

Technorati Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Information on a compost system?

Tuesday, August 11th, 2009

Does anyone have any information on the process of building a pretty in depth compost system, potentially at a summer camp? Also, how much would a project such as this cost?

The basics for composting are:Organic waste – newspaper, leaves, grass, kitchen waste (fruits, vegetables), woody materials ;
Soil as a source of microorganisms;
Water; & Air to provide oxygen
http://home.howstuffworks.com/composting1.htm

To ensure good aeration and drainage, put down a 3-inch layer of coarse plant material, such as small twigs.
Add about 8 to 10 inches of leaves or other dry organic wastes from your landscape and/or kitchen.
Provide nitrogen for compost-promoting microorganisms by adding 2 to 3 inches of fresh grass clippings or fresh manure. If fresh nitrogen sources are unavailable, add about one-third cup synthetic fertilizer (36-0-0) per 25 square feet of surface area.
Add a sprinkling of soil to each layer to inoculate the pile with microorganisms.
Moisten the pile, but try not to get it too soggy. Turn the pile every so often to keep it from matting & to add oxygen. Don’t use meat products.
http://www.ext.vt.edu/pubs/envirohort/426-703/426-703.html#L5

Video on composting using leaves:
http://www.technorati.com/videos/youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DxSYbVHOmHog

Using a three bin method:
http://www.technorati.com/videos/youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D-QaoMxCfOrw

Composting yard waste:
http://www.ext.vt.edu/pubs/envirohort/426-703/426-703.html

Making a compost turner using salvaged materials. I’d add some holes in the container for more air/oxygen. You might get creative & use a large plastic garbage can for a tumbler.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FcPz4XF-yUM

It’ll cost you mostly your time & effort if you use materials you find in the environment or materials that can be recycled or donated. It really doesn’t have to be an elaborate set up.

Good luck!!! Hope this helps.

Technorati Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Worm Compost – Adding Worms To Vermicomposting Bin

Monday, August 10th, 2009

http://www.compostingforprofit.com

In this step, the worm bin has bedding and is ready for red worms to be added. Having a moist foundation of composting material such a peat moss and newspaper, along with organic waste, will help jump start the vermicomposting process.

Duration : 0:1:41

(more…)

Technorati Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

How to Remodel Your Home : Terminating & Capping your Plumbing During Home Remodeling

Monday, August 10th, 2009

Learn about terminating plumbing in a room you plan to remodel in this free do it yourself video on home remodeling.

Expert: Gale Gassiot
Bio: Gale Gassiot makes her own organic compost or “gardener’s black gold.”

Duration : 0:1:1

(more…)

Technorati Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Our Back Yard: 3: Compost Bin

Monday, August 10th, 2009

We created our own compost bin based on a design from HGTV’s “Gardening By The Yard with Paul James.”

Duration : 0:2:4

(more…)

Technorati Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,